Saffron, often called red gold, is one of perfumery’s most luxurious ingredients. But what is saffron in perfumery exactly? Derived from the Crocus sativus flower, it adds a leathery, spicy, and honeyed warmth to fragrances. This guide explores saffron’s origins, why it’s so expensive, how it smells, the difference between natural and synthetic saffron, and the iconic perfumes that showcase its beauty.